IELTS vs TOEFL vs Duolingo is a major dilemma students face when applying for international scholarships. With universities across the globe demanding proof of English skills, choosing the right test is essential to strengthen your scholarship application. The three most widely accepted options are IELTS, TOEFL, and Duolingo English Test, each come with their own format, cost, duration, and recognition, which can significantly impact your chances of success. Therefore, making an informed choice becomes vital for your academic and financial future.
Navigating through IELTS vs TOEFL vs Duolingo can be confusing, especially when the stakes are high. While all three tests assess similar language skills, their delivery methods, scoring systems, and acceptance criteria differ widely. This blog will serve as a complete guide to help you understand the key features of each test and determine which one aligns best with your scholarship goals. Whether you’re aiming for a university in the U.S., U.K., Canada, or elsewhere, this detailed comparison will support you in making the best decision for your journey.
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What is IELTS?
IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is a globally recognized test accepted by over 11,000 institutions in more than 140 countries. It is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English.
Key Details:
- Format: Paper-based or computer-based
- Sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking
- Duration: 2 hours 45 minutes
- Scoring: Band scale (1–9)
- Cost: Varies by country ($215–$250 on average)
Why choose IELTS for scholarships?
- Highly preferred by U.K., Australia, and many European countries
- Academic and General Training modules available
- Offers detailed feedback through band scores
What is TOEFL?
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is administered by ETS and is widely accepted by institutions in the U.S., Canada, and other parts of the world.
Key Details:
- Format: Internet-based (iBT) or Paper-based (in limited locations)
- Sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing
- Duration: Around 3 hours
- Scoring: Total score out of 120
- Cost: Typically $180–$250
Why choose TOEFL for scholarships?
- Preferred by U.S. and Canadian institutions
- Allows use of note-taking during the test
- Emphasizes academic English in university settings
What is Duolingo English Test?
The Duolingo English Test (DET) is a modern, affordable alternative that gained popularity during the pandemic and continues to be accepted by over 4,000 institutions worldwide.
Key Details:
- Format: Online, taken from home
- Sections: Adaptive test covering reading, writing, listening, speaking
- Duration: 1 hour
- Scoring: 10–160 scale
- Cost: Around $59
Why choose Duolingo for scholarships?
- Quick results (within 48 hours)
- Cost-effective and accessible from anywhere
- Accepted by a growing number of universities
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IELTS vs TOEFL vs Duolingo: Comparative Overview
When comparing IELTS vs TOEFL vs Duolingo, it helps to break down their major differences across several key factors. Here’s a detailed comparison to guide your decision:
1. Mode of Test
- IELTS: Available in both paper-based and computer-based formats
- TOEFL: Primarily internet-based (iBT); paper-based in select locations
- Duolingo: Fully online, taken at home
2. Test Duration
- IELTS: 2 hours 45 minutes
- TOEFL: Around 3 hours
- Duolingo: Only 1 hour
3. Cost
- IELTS: Typically $215–$250 depending on location
- TOEFL: Around $180–$250
- Duolingo: Most affordable at around $59
4. Scoring System
- IELTS: Scored on a band scale from 1 to 9
- TOEFL: Scored out of 120
- Duolingo: Scored from 10 to 160
5. Result Turnaround
- IELTS: Usually within 3–5 days
- TOEFL: Around 6 days
- Duolingo: Typically within 48 hours
6. Global Acceptance
- IELTS: Accepted by over 11,000 institutions worldwide
- TOEFL: Widely accepted in the U.S., Canada, and more
- Duolingo: Gaining popularity with over 4,000 institutions accepting it
Which Test Should You Take for Scholarships?
When it comes to IELTS vs TOEFL vs Duolingo for scholarships, your decision should depend on:
1. Consider Your Target Universities
- IELTS: Preferred in the UK, Australia, Canada.
- TOEFL: Dominant in the US and many European schools.
- Duolingo: Gaining traction but still not universally accepted—check university requirements.
2. Test Format Preference
- If you’re comfortable with speaking to an examiner, IELTS may suit you.
- If you prefer typing responses, TOEFL is a better fit.
- For a quick, affordable option, Duolingo is convenient but less widely recognized.
3. Budget & Convenience
- Duolingo is the cheapest and fastest.
- TOEFL and IELTS are pricier but more established.
4. Scholarship-Specific Requirements
Some scholarships (like Fulbright, Chevening) explicitly state their preference. Always verify before registering.
Final Verdict: IELTS vs TOEFL vs Duolingo
- Choose IELTS if applying to UK/Australia/Canada or prefer in-person speaking.
- Opt for TOEFL if targeting US universities and are comfortable with computer-based tests.
- Consider Duolingo if you need a fast, budget-friendly option and your institution accepts it.
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So, IELTS vs TOEFL vs Duolingo which test wins the scholarship race? There’s no all rounder answer. The best test for you depends on your target country, university requirements, time constraints, and financial situation. However, what matters most is how well you prepare and perform on the test you choose. Stay focused, practice consistently, and pick the option that complements your strengths and goals. Remember, your test is the first step toward your scholarship dream so, choose wisely.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Which test is best for scholarships: IELTS, TOEFL, or Duolingo?
It depends on your target university and country. IELTS and TOEFL are more widely accepted, but Duolingo is cheaper and faster.
Is Duolingo accepted for scholarships?
Yes, many universities now accept Duolingo for scholarships, especially in the U.S. and Europe.
Which test is the easiest to pass in IELTS vs TOEFL vs Duolingo ?
Duolingo is generally considered easier and more flexible, but scoring high still requires preparation.
How long are test scores valid?
All three tests ELTS, TOEFL, and Duolingo have a validity of 2 years.
