Public Universities in Bulgaria

Public universities in Bulgaria are among the most affordable and high-quality education options in Europe. Backed by the Bulgarian government, these institutions offer a mix of traditional academic excellence and modern facilities, attracting thousands of local and international students every year. They provide English-taught programs in fields like medicine, engineering, business, and humanities, making Bulgaria a hidden gem for higher education seekers.

Studying at a public university in Bulgaria means gaining globally recognized degrees while experiencing rich history, diverse culture, and lively student life all at a fraction of the cost compared to Western Europe. With low tuition fees, reasonable living expenses, and a welcoming atmosphere, Bulgaria is quickly becoming a preferred destination for students who value both quality and affordability.

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1. Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”

Founded in 1888, Sofia University is one of the oldest and most prestigious public universities in Bulgaria. It offers diverse programs in humanities, natural sciences, law, and social sciences, all delivered by leading researchers and professors. The university’s long academic tradition, international partnerships, and commitment to innovation attract thousands of students from around the world. With strong Erasmus+ connections and modern facilities, Sofia University combines cultural heritage with a forward-thinking learning environment.

Benefits:

• Prestigious history and strong European academic reputation.
• Extensive range of programs and research opportunities.
• Dynamic campus and international student life.

Eligibility:

• High school diploma or equivalent.
• Proof of English or Bulgarian proficiency.

Cost:

• Tuition: €2,500–€5,000 per year.
• Living: €600–€900 per month.

2. Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski”

Established in 1961, Plovdiv University is one of Bulgaria’s leading multidisciplinary institutions. Located in the country’s cultural capital, it offers programs in natural sciences, education, humanities, and social studies. Known for its academic excellence and affordable tuition, the university welcomes international students from across Europe and Asia. It provides an inclusive learning environment supported by strong academic mentoring and modern infrastructure.

Benefits:

• Affordable, high-quality education in a historic city.
• Strong Erasmus+ mobility and research engagement.
• Wide program range with English-taught options.

Eligibility:

• High school certificate or equivalent.
• Language proficiency in English or Bulgarian.

Cost:

• Tuition: €2,000–€4,000 per year.
• Living: €500–€800 per month.

3. Technical University of Sofia

The Technical University of Sofia, founded in 1945, is one of the top engineering and technology public universities in Bulgaria. It offers specialized programs in computer science, electronics, mechanical engineering, and telecommunications. Known for its research excellence and collaboration with global tech companies, TU Sofia prepares students for careers in rapidly evolving industries. The university provides practical, project-based learning combined with strong academic foundations and international internships, ensuring students graduate job-ready.

Benefits:

• Leading institution for engineering and technology.
• Strong industry connections and internships.
• Modern laboratories and research centers.

Eligibility:

• Secondary school completion with STEM background.
• Proof of English or Bulgarian proficiency.

Cost:

• Tuition: €2,800–€5,000 per year.
• Living: €600–€900 monthly.

4. University of National and World Economy (UNWE)

Founded in 1920, UNWE is one of the most reputable public universities in Bulgaria for economics, finance, law, and management. It plays a vital role in shaping the country’s economic and policy leaders. The university offers English-taught programs designed for international students seeking a strong foundation in business and public administration. With modern facilities, career-oriented courses, and active Erasmus participation, UNWE is ideal for students pursuing international careers in business and governance.

Benefits:

• Top-ranked for economics and management.
• Excellent academic reputation in Europe.
• Practical business-oriented programs.

Eligibility:

• High school diploma with relevant subjects.
• English language certificate (B2 or IELTS 6.0).

Cost:

• Tuition: €2,000–€3,500 per year.
• Living: €600–€850 per month.

5. University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy (UACEG)

Established in 1942, UACEG in Sofia specializes in architecture, urban planning, and civil engineering. It’s renowned for combining creative design with technical excellence. The university provides a comprehensive curriculum focused on sustainable development, innovation, and practical training. Students gain access to state-of-the-art studios and laboratories, making it one of Southeast Europe’s top destinations for architecture and design studies.

Benefits:

• Prestigious design and engineering programs.
• Strong emphasis on sustainability and modern design.
• Hands-on projects and internship opportunities.

Eligibility:

• High school diploma; portfolio may be required.
• Language proficiency in English or Bulgarian.

Cost:

• Tuition: €3,000–€5,000 per year.
• Living: €600–€900 per month.

6. University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy (UCTM)

UCTM Sofia is a specialized university focusing on chemistry, materials science, and engineering. Established in 1953, it is a leader in applied research and industrial innovation. The university collaborates closely with chemical and energy industries, offering students hands-on lab experience and practical training. It’s one of the ideal public universities in Bulgaria for those interested in scientific careers in sustainable materials, energy, or biochemistry.

Benefits:

• Highly specialized STEM education.
• Close ties with research and industry.
• Innovative labs and student projects.

Eligibility:

• High school diploma with science background.
• Proof of language proficiency.

Cost:

• Tuition: €2,500–€4,500 per year.
• Living: €550–€850 per month.

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7. Medical University of Sofia

Founded in 1917, the Medical University of Sofia is Bulgaria’s most prestigious medical institution. It offers programs in medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy, all meeting EU and international standards. The university attracts students from over 50 countries and emphasizes hands-on clinical training. Graduates are qualified to practice across the EU, making it one of Europe’s most sought-after medical schools.

Benefits:

• Internationally accredited medical degrees.
• Modern hospitals and simulation labs.
• Strong research and global recognition.

Eligibility:

• High school diploma with biology and chemistry.
• English proficiency (IELTS 6.0 or equivalent).

Cost:

• Tuition: €7,000–€8,000 per year.
• Living: €700–€1,000 per month.

8. Medical University of Plovdiv

The Medical University of Plovdiv is known for its high-quality teaching and advanced research in healthcare. Founded in 1945, it offers programs in medicine, dentistry, and public health. With small class sizes, advanced labs, and strong international partnerships, the university ensures personalized learning. Its graduates work in top hospitals across Europe, making it a popular choice for international students.

Benefits:

• Recognized EU medical degree.
• Excellent academic and research facilities.
• Affordable cost compared to Western Europe.

Eligibility:

• High school diploma with science focus.
• English or Bulgarian proficiency.

Cost:

• Tuition: €6,000–€7,500 per year.
• Living: €600–€900 monthly.

9. Varna Free University “Chernorizets Hrabar”

Located near the Black Sea, Varna Free University offers a blend of academic programs in law, architecture, and international relations. Despite being a modern institution, it has quickly earned recognition for its innovative teaching and global approach. Its seaside location offers a lively and inspiring environment for students seeking both quality education and a relaxed lifestyle.

Benefits:

• Modern programs and international accreditation.
• Beautiful coastal setting with affordable living.
• Strong Erasmus+ and exchange opportunities.

Eligibility:

• High school completion and language proof.
• English or Bulgarian certification (B2).

Cost:

• Tuition: €2,500–€4,000 per year.
• Living: €600–€850 monthly.

10. University of Ruse “Angel Kanchev”

Founded in 1945, the University of Ruse is one of Bulgaria’s key institutions for engineering, transport, and social sciences. It’s known for its high employability rate, research focus, and partnerships with international universities. Located on the Danube River, Ruse offers an affordable, peaceful, and student-friendly environment.

Benefits:

• Strong engineering and business programs.
• Active research and mobility projects.
• Affordable living and tuition.

Eligibility:

• Secondary education completion.
• English/Bulgarian proficiency.

Cost:

• Tuition: €2,000–€4,000 per year.
• Living: €500–€800 per month.

11. South-West University “Neofit Rilski”

Located in Blagoevgrad, South-West University “Neofit Rilski” is one of the fastest-growing public universities in Bulgaria. It offers a broad range of programs in humanities, economics, education, and social sciences. Known for its affordable tuition and modern learning environment, it attracts students from across Europe. The university promotes cultural exchange, research collaboration, and innovation while maintaining low living costs compared to major cities like Sofia.

Benefits:

• Affordable tuition and strong academic programs.
• Welcoming atmosphere for international students.
• Research-oriented and modern campus facilities.

Eligibility:

• High school diploma or equivalent.
• English/Bulgarian language proficiency.

Cost:

• Tuition: €2,000–€3,000 per year.
• Living: €500–€800 per month.

12. Trakia University – Stara Zagora

Trakia University, located in Stara Zagora, is one of the most reputable public universities in Bulgaria for agricultural, veterinary, and medical sciences. Established in 1995, it emphasizes practical training, research, and innovation in applied sciences. The university is well-known for its international partnerships and English-taught veterinary medicine programs. Its affordable fees and safe, student-friendly city make it a popular choice among foreign students.

Benefits:

• Specialized programs in agriculture and veterinary medicine.
• Affordable education and accommodation.
• Strong international cooperation.

Eligibility:

• Secondary school diploma with science subjects.
• Language certification (English/Bulgarian).

Cost:

• Tuition: €2,500–€4,500 per year.
• Living: €500–€850 monthly.

13. Agricultural University – Plovdiv

Founded in 1945, the Agricultural University – Plovdiv focuses on agricultural, environmental, and food sciences. As one of the oldest public universities in Bulgaria in this field, it provides both traditional and modern approaches to sustainable farming, biotechnology, and agribusiness. Students gain practical experience through research farms and fieldwork, ensuring career readiness in the agriculture and food industry.

Benefits:

• Expert training in sustainable agriculture.
• Hands-on practical learning and research.
• Strong EU and Erasmus+ collaborations.

Eligibility:

• High school completion in relevant subjects.
• English/Bulgarian proficiency.

Cost:

• Tuition: €2,000–€3,500 per year.
• Living: €500–€800 per month.

14. Burgas Free University

Located on Bulgaria’s scenic Black Sea coast, Burgas Free University is among the most innovative public universities in Bulgaria. It offers programs in computer science, business, humanities, and law. The university combines modern academic methods with applied research and active international collaboration. Students benefit from studying in one of Bulgaria’s most beautiful and affordable coastal cities.

Benefits:

• Modern teaching environment with tech focus.
• Affordable cost of living near the coast.
• Wide range of English-taught courses.

Eligibility:

• High school diploma or equivalent.
• Language certification in English (B2 level).

Cost:

• Tuition: €2,500–€4,000 per year.
• Living: €600–€850 per month.

15. Veliko Tarnovo University “St. Cyril and St. Methodius”

Veliko Tarnovo University, founded in 1963, is one of the largest public universities in Bulgaria. Located in the historic city of Veliko Tarnovo, it specializes in humanities, education, arts, and social sciences. It’s particularly known for its strong Bulgarian language and literature programs, as well as English-taught courses in history, tourism, and business. The affordable fees and peaceful environment make it a top choice for international students seeking cultural depth and academic excellence.

Benefits:

• Rich academic heritage and cultural experience.
• Low tuition fees and living expenses.
• Strong international student community.

Eligibility:

• High school diploma and proof of language proficiency.

Cost:

• Tuition: €2,000–€3,000 per year.
• Living: €500–€800 per month.

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Public universities in Bulgaria have become an increasingly popular choice for international students seeking affordable, high-quality education in Europe. These institutions offer globally recognized degrees, modern facilities, and a culturally rich environment, all at a fraction of the cost compared to Western Europe. With a wide variety of English-taught programs and strong connections to European research networks, students can build successful careers while experiencing Bulgaria’s unique blend of history, hospitality, and innovation. Choosing a public university in Bulgaria means gaining both academic excellence and an unforgettable European study experience.

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