Public universities in Italy form the backbone of the nation’s higher education system, offering affordable, high-quality programs to both domestic and international students. Funded by the government, these institutions emphasize research, innovation, and academic excellence across a wide range of disciplines. From art and architecture to medicine and engineering, Italian public universities are globally respected for their strong academic traditions. Many are centuries old, blending historical heritage with modern teaching methods.
What makes public universities in Italy truly special is their balance of history, accessibility, and academic quality. Italy’s public institutions like the University of Bologna and Sapienza University of Rome, are recognized among the world’s top universities for their research and cultural influence. These universities not only provide globally accredited degrees but also promote creative thinking and cultural exchange. Students enjoy a vibrant campus life and the chance to explore Italy’s art, cuisine, and lifestyle while earning valuable academic credentials. Affordable tuition fees and scholarship options make them an ideal destination for international learners.
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1. University of Bologna (Alma Mater Studiorum)
The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is the world’s oldest university and remains a leading center for higher education in Europe. It offers programs across humanities, law, engineering, social sciences, and life sciences. Bologna is known for its dynamic research, cultural diversity, and academic innovation. Its modern teaching methods blend centuries-old traditions with cutting-edge research. Students benefit from an international community, strong Erasmus partnerships, and excellent employability rates.
Benefits:
- Globally recognized degree and historic academic legacy.
- Strong research network and international mobility.
- Wide program range in English and Italian.
Eligibility:
- Secondary school diploma or equivalent.
- Proof of English/Italian proficiency (IELTS 6.0 or B2).
- Admission test required for select programs.
Cost:
- Tuition: €2,000–€3,500 per year (based on income).
- Living: €800–€1,200 per month.
2. Sapienza University of Rome
Sapienza University of Rome, founded in 1303, is one of Europe’s largest and most prestigious public universities in Italy. It offers over 100 English-taught programs in fields like medicine, architecture, and political science. Located in the heart of Rome, Sapienza provides students access to top-tier research, innovation hubs, and a vibrant cultural experience. The university emphasizes global cooperation and interdisciplinary education, ensuring graduates are internationally competitive. With affordable tuition, strong academic support, and scholarship opportunities, Sapienza is a prime destination for international students seeking high-quality education in Italy’s historic capital.
Benefits:
- High global ranking and modern research facilities.
- Diverse international community and cultural exposure.
- Wide range of English-taught programs.
Eligibility:
- Secondary school certificate or equivalent.
- English proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL).
- Entrance exams like IMAT for Medicine programs.
Cost:
- Tuition: €1,000–€2,500 per year.
- Living: €900–€1,300 per month.
3. University of Padua
Established in 1222, the University of Padua is renowned for academic excellence and research innovation. It is one of Italy’s oldest institutions, offering programs in science, engineering, medicine, and social sciences. The university focuses on global research collaboration and student mobility, hosting thousands of international students yearly. Its advanced facilities, historic setting, and strong ties to industry make it one of the top public universities in Italy. Students enjoy Padua’s welcoming atmosphere, affordable living, and rich cultural life while pursuing quality education and career advancement.
Benefits:
- Renowned research institution with global partnerships.
- Excellent facilities and student exchange opportunities.
- Prestigious academic reputation in Europe.
Eligibility:
- High school diploma or equivalent.
- Proof of language proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL or B2 Italian).
- Specific admission requirements by program.
Cost:
- Tuition: €2,000–€2,800 per year.
- Living: €700–€1,100 monthly.
4. University of Milan (Università degli Studi di Milano)
Founded in 1924, the University of Milan is a leading public research university known for academic excellence in medicine, economics, law, and the sciences. It’s one of Italy’s most prestigious institutions and part of the League of European Research Universities (LERU). The university offers a stimulating learning environment with innovative teaching and modern labs. Located in the financial and fashion capital of Italy, students benefit from rich cultural exposure and professional growth opportunities. With affordable tuition and strong global rankings, it’s a popular choice among international students.
Benefits:
- Strong research programs and high employability.
- Central location with access to industry hubs.
- Over 20 English-taught courses.
Eligibility:
- Secondary school diploma or equivalent.
- Proof of English/Italian proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL).
- Entrance exams for medicine and other competitive fields.
Cost:
- Tuition: €1,500–€3,800 per year.
- Living: €900–€1,300 monthly.
5. University of Florence (Università degli Studi di Firenze)
The University of Florence is one of Italy’s most beautiful and historic institutions, established in 1321. It offers a broad range of courses in art, design, architecture, humanities, and social sciences. The university’s academic excellence and cultural environment make it ideal for creative and research-oriented students. Florence’s artistic heritage and vibrant atmosphere enhance the overall experience. The university encourages internationalization through exchange programs and global collaborations, ensuring graduates are globally competitive. Affordable tuition and scholarships make it accessible to students from all backgrounds.
Benefits:
- Ideal for arts, architecture, and humanities.
- Strong academic reputation and rich cultural exposure.
- Active participation in Erasmus+ and international programs.
Eligibility:
- High school diploma or equivalent.
- English/Italian proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL/B2).
- Program-specific entry requirements.
Cost:
- Tuition: €1,200–€3,000 annually.
- Living: €800–€1,100 monthly.
6. University of Pisa (Università di Pisa)
Founded in 1343, the University of Pisa is one of Italy’s oldest and most respected public universities in Italy. It is renowned for excellence in science, technology, and engineering. The university’s strong academic tradition combines innovative teaching with cutting-edge research. Students benefit from its close association with institutions like the Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies and the National Research Council. Pisa’s affordable living costs and cultural vibrancy make it a favorite among international students.
Benefits:
- Excellent for engineering, physics, and computer science.
- Strong links with research centers and industries.
- Offers English-taught programs and Erasmus opportunities.
Eligibility:
- Secondary school diploma or equivalent.
- English/Italian language certification.
- Course-specific admission requirements.
Cost:
- Tuition: €2,000–€2,800 per year.
- Living: €700–€1,000 monthly.
7. University of Turin (Università degli Studi di Torino)
The University of Turin, established in 1404, is one of the oldest and most influential universities in Europe. It offers programs in economics, law, medicine, and social sciences. The university is known for its commitment to innovation and sustainable development. Its international outlook attracts thousands of students worldwide each year. Turin’s modern infrastructure, research centers, and dynamic student life make it an excellent choice for global learners. With affordable tuition and scholarship options, it combines academic rigor with cultural immersion.
Benefits:
- Excellent reputation in economics and law.
- Extensive research opportunities.
- Internationally recognized degrees.
Eligibility:
- High school diploma or equivalent.
- English/Italian proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL/B2).
- Admission tests for selective programs.
Cost:
- Tuition: €1,000–€2,800 per year.
- Living: €700–€1,000 monthly.
8. University of Naples Federico II
Founded in 1224 by Emperor Frederick II, the University of Naples Federico II is Europe’s first state university. It offers programs in engineering, medicine, agriculture, and humanities. The university combines history with modern innovation, featuring top-tier research centers and international collaborations. Located in southern Italy, it provides affordable education and a culturally rich lifestyle. Students enjoy vibrant campus life and easy access to Italy’s stunning coastlines. With numerous scholarships and low tuition, it’s a perfect choice for ambitious international students seeking excellence at an affordable cost.
Benefits:
- One of Europe’s oldest and largest universities.
- Strong academic ties to global research institutions.
- Affordable and multicultural learning environment.
Eligibility:
- High school diploma or equivalent.
- Proof of English or Italian proficiency.
- Entrance exams for certain degrees.
Cost:
- Tuition: €1,000–€3,000 annually.
- Living: €700–€1,000 monthly.
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9. University of Genoa (Università degli Studi di Genova)
The University of Genoa, established in 1481, is known for innovation in engineering, computer science, and marine studies. It’s one of top technological public universitiesin Italy and a research leader in robotics and maritime sciences. Genoa’s coastal setting provides students with a relaxed lifestyle alongside rigorous academics. The university’s strong Erasmus and research partnerships ensure global exposure. Its combination of high-quality education, affordable costs, and beautiful surroundings makes it an appealing destination for international students seeking both education and adventure.
Benefits:
- Leading programs in technology and marine studies.
- Extensive research and Erasmus+ collaborations.
- Affordable tuition and scenic campus life.
Eligibility:
- High school diploma or equivalent.
- English or Italian language certification.
- Program-specific requirements.
Cost:
- Tuition: €1,200–€2,800 yearly.
- Living: €700–€1,000 monthly.
10. University of Trento (Università degli Studi di Trento)
The University of Trento is a modern, research-oriented public university established in 1962. Despite its young age, it’s among Italy’s top-ranked universities, known for social sciences, information technology, and psychology. It stands out for its international environment and partnerships with top global institutions. Trento’s small size allows for personalized learning and close student-professor interaction. The city’s peaceful, nature-filled surroundings add to its charm, making it a perfect destination for focused learners.
Benefits:
- High research output and modern facilities.
- Strong international focus and exchange programs.
- Excellent student support and quality of life.
Eligibility:
- Secondary school diploma or equivalent.
- English/Italian proficiency certification.
- Specific admission requirements by course.
Cost:
- Tuition: €1,000–€3,000 per year.
- Living: €800–€1,200 monthly.
11. University of Palermo (Università degli Studi di Palermo)
Founded in 1806, the University of Palermo is one of tthe major public universities in Italy, known for its welcoming atmosphere and affordability. It offers a variety of programs in engineering, medicine, economics, and environmental studies. The university has a strong research focus, with international collaborations and projects funded by the EU. Set in the stunning coastal city of Palermo, students enjoy a rich cultural life, affordable living, and a Mediterranean climate. It’s a great choice for students who want a balance of quality education, low tuition, and laid-back Italian charm.
Benefits:
- Low tuition and affordable living costs.
- Offers English-taught programs and Erasmus partnerships.
- Beautiful coastal campus and diverse student community.
Eligibility:
- Secondary school diploma or equivalent.
- Proof of English/Italian proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL or B2).
- Program-specific admission requirements.
Cost:
- Tuition: €200–€400 per year.
- Living: €600–€900 monthly.
12. University of Catania (Università degli Studi di Catania)
Established in 1434, the University of Catania is the oldest university in Sicily and among Italy’s most affordable. It offers programs in engineering, humanities, agriculture, and economics, with several courses available in English. The university promotes innovation and sustainability while maintaining strong ties with industries and research institutions. Its vibrant student culture, combined with Catania’s coastal charm and affordability, makes it an appealing choice for international students. The mild climate and rich Sicilian traditions add to its unique academic and social environment.
Benefits:
- One of Italy’s cheapest universities.
- Excellent programs in engineering and humanities.
- Warm, friendly campus culture with Mediterranean lifestyle.
Eligibility:
- High school diploma or equivalent.
- Proof of English/Italian language proficiency.
- Entrance exam for specific programs.
Cost:
- Tuition: €300–€500 per year.
- Living: €600–€900 monthly.
13. University of Tuscia (Università degli Studi della Tuscia)
The University of Tuscia, established in 1979 in Viterbo, is a small but innovative public university focusing on agriculture, environmental sciences, and sustainability. It’s known for its hands-on learning, modern research labs, and close faculty-student interaction. The campus provides a peaceful, green setting near Rome, combining academic focus with quality of life. Tuscia has earned a strong reputation for its eco-friendly approach and European collaborations. For students seeking a quiet, affordable, and research-driven university, Tuscia is one of the best public universities in Italy.
Benefits:
- Renowned for agriculture, forestry, and environmental studies.
- Personalized learning and small class sizes.
- Low fees and modern infrastructure.
Eligibility:
- High school diploma or equivalent.
- Proof of English or Italian proficiency.
- Course-specific requirements may apply.
Cost:
- Tuition: €300–€500 annually.
- Living: €600–€900 monthly.
14. University of Bergamo
The University of Bergamo is a modern public institution located in northern Italy, known for combining academic rigor with industry-focused learning. It offers diverse programs in business, engineering, humanities, and law, with a strong emphasis on practical experience through internships and research projects. Situated in a picturesque city close to Milan, Bergamo provides affordable education, a safe environment, and a balanced student life. The university’s close partnerships with European institutions and companies make it a great choice for students seeking international exposure and professional growth.
Benefits:
- Modern programs with internship opportunities.
- Affordable tuition and living costs.
- Strong ties with European industries and universities.
Eligibility:
- High school diploma or equivalent.
- Proof of English or Italian proficiency (depending on program).
- Relevant undergraduate degree for postgraduate admission.
Cost:
- Tuition: €1,000–€2,000 per year.
- Living expenses: €700–€1,000 per month.
15. University of Pavia
Founded in 1361, the University of Pavia is one of the oldest and most respected public universities in Italy. It combines a rich academic tradition with cutting-edge research and global outreach. The university offers programs in medicine, engineering, economics, and humanities, taught in both English and Italian. Known for its historic colleges and vibrant campus life, Pavia provides students with a close-knit and affordable learning environment. Its scholarships for international students make it one of the best-value options in Italy for high-quality education.
Benefits:
- Prestigious history and global reputation.
- Affordable education with many scholarships.
- Diverse, multicultural student environment.
Eligibility:
- Secondary school diploma or equivalent.
- Language proficiency certificate (IELTS/TOEFL or Italian test).
- Academic transcripts and motivation letter.
Cost:
- Tuition: €400–€3,000 per year (income-based).
- Living expenses: €800–€1,100 per month.
16. Free University of Bozen-Bolzano
The Free University of Bozen-Bolzano is a trilingual public university in northern Italy that emphasizes innovation and multicultural learning. It offers programs in English, German, and Italian, making it ideal for international students who value language diversity and cross-cultural exchange. The university is well known for its programs in economics, computer science, and education. Its modern facilities, small class sizes, and hands-on approach ensure personalized learning and career readiness. With its location near the Alps, students also enjoy breathtaking scenery and a high standard of living.
Benefits:
- Trilingual education (English, German, Italian).
- Strong focus on applied research and innovation.
- Excellent student support and small class sizes.
Eligibility:
- High school diploma or equivalent.
- Proof of language proficiency (depending on chosen program).
- Entrance exam or interview for some degrees.
Cost:
- Tuition: €1,300–€1,600 per year.
- Living expenses: €800–€1,200 per month.
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Public universities in Italy offer an exceptional blend of academic quality, affordability, and cultural experience. Whether you choose historic institutions like Bologna and Sapienza or more budget-friendly options such as Palermo and Tuscia, each provides world-class education at a fraction of the cost compared to many Western countries. With globally recognized degrees, English-taught programs, and strong research networks, Italy remains a top destination for international students.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What makes public universities in Italy a good choice for international students?
Public universities in Italy offer high-quality education, globally recognized degrees, and affordable tuition fees. Many programs are available in English, and students enjoy Italy’s rich culture and lifestyle.
How much does it cost to study at public universities in Italy?
Tuition fees at most public universities in Italy range from €1,000 to €3,500 per year, depending on your income, nationality, and course. Living expenses are around €700–€1,000 per month.
Do public universities in Italy offer English-taught programs?
Yes, universities in Italy provide undergraduate and postgraduate programs entirely in English, especially in fields like business, engineering, and computer science.
What are the eligibility requirements for public universities in Italy?
Generally, students need a secondary school diploma, proof of language proficiency (English or Italian), and specific academic qualifications for their chosen program.
Are scholarships available at public universities in Italy?
Absolutely. Public universities in Italy offer merit-based and need-based scholarships, along with government and regional financial aid programs for international students.
Are degrees from public universities in Italy recognized globally?
Yes, degrees from public universities in Italy are recognized across Europe and worldwide, especially since Italy is part of the Bologna Process for higher education standards.
